“Look
at that!” exclaimed Manuel. He pointed to two thermometers hanging side by
side on the wall next to the window in his grandparents’ kitchen. “One of
these says seventy-two degrees, and the other says forty. This one closest to
the window must be wrong–it’s warmer than forty in here.”
“Nope.
They’re both right,” said Grandpa. He pointed to a small tube running from
one of the thermometers out through the window frame. “This tube allows
that thermometer to show the temperature outside. The other one shows the
temperature in this room. That’s why they can be right next to each other and
have two very different readings.” His eyebrows furrowed in thought.
“Uh,
oh!” said Manuel with a grin. “Grandpa’s about to give us a
mini-sermon. I can tell by the look on his face.”
Grandpa
ruffled his grandson’s hair. “These thermometers might be compared with
two Christians standing side by side,” suggested Grandpa. “One is warm
when it comes to God while the other is cold–far from God and not really
interested in the things of the Lord.”
“So
neither of them are good?” asked Manuel. “My teacher at church said
it wasn’t good to be a lukewarm Christian.”
“She’s
right,” agreed Grandpa, “but I’m not talking about a lukewarm
Christian. I’m talking about one who has warmth and love for God and His
people–one who spends time with the Lord and serves Him by serving others. One
who prays, attends church, enjoys spending time with Christian friends, and
reads and obeys God’s Word.”
“And
I guess the cold Christian knows the Lord but isn’t interested in learning more
about God or serving Him, right?” asked Manuel.
Grandpa
nodded. “They’re probably more often involved in the things of the world,
hanging out with the wrong crowd, and not concerned about sharing God’s love
with others.” Grandpa took his Bible from the kitchen table. “Time
for our daily Bible reading,” he said. “Let’s read some verses from Galatians
that describe some of the characteristics of a warm and cold Christians, shall
we?”
“Okay,”
agreed Manuel. “I definitely don’t want to be a cold Christian!”
What
is the difference between the fruit of the Spirit and the works of the flesh?
The Spirit wants to please God, and the flesh wants to please itself and the
world. The condition of our souls
strongly influences the fruit that comes out of our lives. If there are any
areas of our souls that have been damaged in some way, we will produce bad
fruit in those areas. Bad fruit doesn’t necessarily point to a horrific past or
abuse. It can simply mean that there are areas of our soul that are still not
Christlike.
Which
will we allow to dominate our lives-the works of the flesh or the fruit of the
Spirit? As long as we are in the flesh there will be a conflict between the
flesh and the Spirit. If we give ourselves over to the world of the flesh,
serve that world and allow ourselves to be determined by it, the flesh will
continue to assert its desires in opposition to the Spirit. The Spirit who
lives in every Christian opposes the flesh. We can be certain that the Spirit
will be triumphant if we walk in the Spirit.
The
flesh is a menace to our eternal destiny-a menace that we have to fight every
day. The battle won’t be won overnight. We might win an initial victory, but
the war continues because we are continually exposed to the flesh.
So
what are the works of the flesh? They fall into three categories: sensual sins,
spiritual sins, and social sins. These wicked deeds are clearly seen and are
performed out in the open. Paul lists them as:
- Adultery
- Fornication. The
word fornication is often associated with sexual vice, but it also means
everything that defiles us and distracts us from a right relationship with God
and thus from right living.
- Uncleanness.
Paul is concerned about moral impurity that soils our lives and separates us
from God.
- Licentiousness.
It describes lewdness and sensuality, but it also refers to unrestrained
violence, pleasure at any cost, and desire and lust that doesn’t care for what
other people think.
- Idolatry, or
allowing anything to take the place of God. It is the act of worshipping
anything other than God. We are created to worship God, love people and use
things. Too often we use people, love self and worship things.
- Sorcery,
including the reading of horoscopes. Magic and witchcraft are man’s effort to
control God, to compel God to fit into man’s plans and do man’s bidding.
- Envy.
- Murder. Envy
leads to jealousy and a bitter mind, which can lead to murder. In Genesis, envy
and murder stood with man’s rebellion against God as the original sin.
- Drunkenness
and revelry. They were socially-acceptable forms of recreation in Paul’s time,
as they are in our time. Today, they are more destructive. People are killed or
injured in car accidents caused by drunk drivers. Families have been destroyed
by alcohol. Children are neglected because of money spent on alcohol.
Notice
that most of the works of the flesh are social sins. It is in our personal
relationships that the flesh most often appears. By adding the phrase, “those
who practice such things,” Paul wants readers to understand that this is merely
a short catalog of common sins, not an exhaustive or complete list. Paul does
not say that anyone who has ever done any of these things will be excluded from
heaven. Rather, those who have a habit of sin are excluded from the kingdom
because they were never really included-they were never truly saved.
In
contrast, the fruit of the Spirit is love, and each following fruit of the
Spirit is another expression of love. This distinction between the fruit of the
Spirit and the work of the flesh was a result of Paul’s experience. He rebelled
against God and thus he was at war with himself. Christ’s love reconciled Paul
to God. Paul’s life was integrated with God and with other Christians. It
brought him together inside.
Paul
lists nine character traits that the Holy Spirit produces in a believers’ life.
Jesus Christ is the supreme example of every spiritual quality, having embodied
the fruit of the spirit perfectly because each one is inextricable linked to
who He is. The fruit of the Spirit is godly attitudes that characterize the
lives of those who belong to God, have faith in Christ and possess the Holy
Spirit. The Spirit produces fruit which consists of 9 characteristics or
attitudes that are linked with each other and are commanded of believers
throughout the New Testament. Specifically, they are:
- Love. It is
the summing up not merely of the law, but of all true spiritual life.
- Joy. It’s the
only source of obedience to God.
- Peace-with
God and with each other.
- Longsuffering-patience,
controlling ourselves and supporting other people. Patience is hard for three
main reasons:
- Overload. We
have too much to do and not enough time to do it. It leaves no breathing room,
which leads to impatience.
- Unrealistic
expectations. We place high expectations on people who are close to us-people
such as our spouses, children and close friends. When they don’t live up to our
expectations, we get impatient. We forget that people aren’t perfect, so they
can’t live up to every expectation that we place on them.
- Pride. When
we think we deserve better treatment than the treatment we receive, our egos
get inflated and we get impatient.
- Kindness
- Goodness-the
type that afflicts the comforted and comforts the afflicted.
- Faithfulness-our
trusting response to God in Jesus Christ. Because our faith is in God’s
faithfulness, we can be faithful in word and deed and reliable in our
discipleships. It is at the heart of all relationships. It prevents families
and societies from falling apart. It is the one element that has the ability to
encourage us to persevere in times of failure and heartache.
- Gentleness-being
faithful and submissive to God even in the midst of trial. A gentle person
knows his or her strength but submits that strength to Christ in a ministry of
love and caring for others. For example, Albert Schweitzer was once asked to
name the greatest person in the world. He replied, “No one can properly
determine the greatest person in the world. The greatest person…is some unknown
person who at this very moment has gone to help another person in the name and
with the loving Spirit of Jesus Christ.”
- Self-control-temperance,
or refusal to give free reign to impulse and desire. It makes us fit for God,
fit for ourselves and fit to serve others.
The
fruit of the Spirit reveals our dependency on and sensitivity to the promptings
of the Spirit. Calling these Spirit-produced characteristics “fruit” indicates
beauty, spontaneity, quietness and growth instead of effort, labour, strain and
toil. The use of the singular word “fruit” indicates that there is a unity and
coherence in the outworking of these virtues.
The
spiritual person has a body and a soul. He has been changed from what he was
before spiritual birth. When he was converted, his spirit became united with
God’s Spirit. He received his impetus from the Spirit and not from the flesh.
His mind was being renewed and transformed. His emotions were characterized by
peace and joy instead of turmoil. The Spirit gives us the tools we need to deal
properly with life’s trials, but if the fruit of the Spirit has not matured in
our lives, we will face even more problems.
Why
is there often such a great difference between the works of the flesh and the
fruit of the Spirit? Why are so many believers living so far below their
potential in Christ? Why are so few of us enjoying the abundant, productive
life we have already inherited?
Part
of the answer is related to the process of growth and maturity as the individual
believer appropriates and applies his spiritual identity to his day-to-day
experience. Another part of the answer is due to our ignorance of how the kingdom
of darkness affects our progress to maturity. Satan actively tries to block our
attempts to grow into maturity as God’s children. We must know how to stand
against him.
Everyone
who is Christ’s died with Him on the cross, but believers must also crucify the
fleshly desires connected with their as yet unglorified bodies. The struggle
between the works of the flesh and the fruit of the Spirit is similar to a tug
of war contest. Paul looks back to the cross of Christ, where the death of the
flesh and its power to reign over believers was actually accomplished.
Christians must wait until their glorification before they are finally rid of
their unredeemed humanness, but by walking in the Spirit they can please God in
this world.
For
Paul, the word “flesh” is a reference to our entire selves, not just a part of
us that is dirty and distasteful. To live in the flesh is to live as a member
of human society in a physical body. The word “flesh” also means a domain of
power, or a sphere of influence in which we live. Paul urges the Galatians and
us to remember that as Christians we are to walk in the Spirit. It is the
regulating force in our lives. If we walk in the Spirit, our Christian liberty
won’t be an opportunity for the works of the flesh to take hold. The Spirit is
the daily, sustaining, inspiring, and guiding power of the Christian’s life. It
makes real the Christ that lives in us. It sanctifies us and brings us to real
maturity.
The
flesh and the Spirit are so contrary to one another that walking in the Spirit
automatically excludes walking in the flesh. Although believers still
experience fleshly desires, they will battle those desires rather than
repeatedly indulging in them. Over time, a Christian should increasingly bear
the fruit of the Spirit and be more successful in his or her battle against
sin.
Freedom
is not unrestrained behaviour. A life of doing whatever we want, whenever we
want, is in reality a life of bondage rather than freedom. To be led by the
Spirit implies that we are allowing ourselves to be led. As we invite the Holy
Spirit to direct us, He enables us to defeat the power of the flesh more and
more so we can walk in the way of freedom and righteousness.
Victory
comes through surrender to Christ, not self-effort. Because our flesh has
already been crucified and we have already received the Spirit, Paul urges us
to live in our practice what we are already living in principle. Walking in the
Spirit leads to helpfulness and service, not to provoking one another, pride or
conceit. Such characteristics are incompatible with the fruit of the Spirit.
We
have a choice. Either we live by the power of the Holy Spirit, which leads to
righteous behaviour and spiritual attitudes, or we live by the law, which can
only produce unrighteous behaviour and attitudes. Walking by the Spirit should
be part of our active obedience to God. Our desire for sin will be left
unfulfilled and overcome by the power of the Holy Spirit.
In
our flesh we are very poor imitations of Christ because of ignorance and not
being able. Instead of trying to imitate Jesus, we can be excellent dwelling
places for His Spirit. When Christ enters us, everything that is possible for
Christ becomes possible for us.
How
is your relationship with the Holy Spirit today? Have you spoken with Him yet?
Are you listening for His voice in your heart as you read the Bible, listen to
a sermon, sing songs of praise and worship Him? When you read the Bible, is it
real and personal for you? Are you following the Holy Spirit as He convicts you
of sin or moves you to pray or suggests that you speak to someone about Christ?
Does your way of life bring joy to Him or does it grieve Him?
What
would your temperature be on a spiritual thermometer–warm or cold? Is your
life filled with love for God and for those around you? If not, you’re probably
focusing on the world instead of God. Warm up your spiritual life by reading
the Bible and talking to God every day.
Our
one desire should be to be made whole and to be as much like Christ as we can
be. When we do, we’ll find God putting on our heart the desire and the courage
to carry the message of hope and healing to people who are hurting. God knows
the best way for us to learn is to get out and experience life for ourselves,
walking in the Spirit and listening to Him as we go. If we want to get the most
out of life, we have to be reachable. We have to let the Holy Spirit guide our
steps. That’s the only way we can learn how to excel in every aspect of life.
Bibliography
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David: The Jeremiah Study Bible: New King
James Version (Brentwood, TN: Worthy Publishing; 2013; pp. 1631-1632)
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