Do you ever think that you are doing God’s work and things still aren’t turning out? When that happens, do you think to yourself, “What’s with this awful mess?” If you have, then perhaps you can sympathize with the prophet Elijah and what he was going through in 1 Kings 19:1-15.
Elijah had just stood on Mount Carmel and withstood 450 prophets of Baal, and he had outrun Ahab to Beer-sheba. But at the news that Jezebel was coming, he ran as fast as he could and for as long as he could. For a moment Elijah forgot all that God had done and acted in fear rather than faith.
Great challenges often follow great victories. Elijah had just seen God do a great miracle, but Jezebel’s threat scared him. None of us stand strong in faith all the time, but God still uses us. Elijah had great zeal for God, but zeal, unattended eventually becomes its own God. It compels us toward expectations which are unrealistic and outside the timing and anointing of God. To remain balanced, zeal must be reined in and harnessed by strategic encounters with the living God.
Being afraid is not a sign of weakness; it is the response to fear that reveals character. Stressful situations can drive us to inappropriate responses. Elijah might have fled to the wilderness not so much to escape Jezebel’s threat as to engage in a spiritual retreat for the benefit of his soul. He wanted to be alone with God in order to pour out his troubles, recommit his soul to the Lord, and see what God would say to him.
The Israelites believed that suicide was an affront to the Lord, so it was not an option for Elijah. That’s why he asked God for death, because he saw the situation as hopeless. Elijah did not really want to die; he was just despondent and in need of rest and sustenance. Christians should be glad for the prayers that God does not answer, and thankful that He sifts through their prayers, interpreting their real needs and longings.
God did not chastise Elijah or punish him. God provided for Elijah’s physical needs before meeting his spiritual and emotional needs. It has been suggested that what happened to Jesus after His temptation in the wilderness was very much like what happened when the angel ministered to Elijah. When Elijah was at the end of his strength, God intervened. Being out of strength is not a bad place to be. If we look to God, He is prepared to meet us in our moments of need.
Mount Horeb, also known as Mount Sinai, is where Moses received his commissioning at the burning bush, and where Moses struck the rock and water miraculously came out. More importantly, in this very mountain where God instructed Moses regarding the formation of Israel, He instructed Elijah about the reformation of Israel. As Moses had spent 40 days on Mount Sinai without bread and water, sustained only by God as he waited for a new phase of service, so Elijah was to spend 40 days depending on God as he prepared for a new commission from God.
Elijah’s self-pity is out of character for him since he had so recently experienced dramatic evidence of God’s care. If the earlier miracles were not enough to encourage him, the meals he received from the angel should have convinced him that God still loved him and cared for him.
All the strength God gives us is meant for service, not for indulgence or pride. When Elijah found the cake baked on the coals and the jar of water placed at his head as he laid under the tree, he was not being given a special treat that he could lie back and enjoy. He was being sustained so that he could fulfill his responsibilities for the next 40 days and 40 nights. It is the same for us. We eat the bread of heaven so that we can expend our strength in God’s service. God cares for us, feeds us, and watches over us, even in our moments of despair. God will provide what we need so that we can take up the journey ahead of us. In fact, God has already provided for us through His Son, Jesus Christ, who invites us to come and rest in Him.
In answering God’s question, Elijah did what discouraged people do; he selectively-and inaccurately-reported the facts, magnifying the problem and minimizing the good. In this case, he underestimated the strength of God and overestimated the strength of the enemy. Yet God would minister to him through the demonstration of His presence, the small voice, the new assignment, the assurance that there were still many who were like him, and the supply of a ministry partner and friend. God would assign three men to complete what Elijah had begun in removing Baal worship from Israel. One of them, Elisha, would be God’s answer to the solitary Elijah’s need for a friend. Elisha’s name means, “God saves.”
Like Elijah, we need to rest in God, recall his faithfulness, and trust Him for the future. God remains active in our lives even when it feels as though He has fallen silent. How many of us have prayed that we might die when confronted with stubborn unbelief or fierce opposition? Time alone with God can provide a remedy.
God used three signs that traditionally accompany His presence-wind, earthquake and fire-to communicate to Elijah on the mountainside. His presence in the still small voice suggests that God works in gentle ways as well as powerful ways.
Elijah needed to restore his faith in God, his faith in himself, and his faith in others. His wilderness experience addressed all three. God was still there, as powerful and loving as ever. Elijah could still trust Him. Eijah could believe in himself because he was still important to God. There was still work for him to do.
On Mount Sinai, God focused Elijah’s attention on the problems of other people. He needed to begin thinking about the faithful remnant who had not bowed the knee to the prophets of Baal. He needed to be concerned about others who were waiting for his prophetic words. The vision of need gave Elijah new enthusiasm for his work.
God did not speak through the wind, the earthquake, or the fire. He spoke in a gentle whisper. Today there is a surplus of noise in our lives, but God still speaks in a quiet voice through the Scriptures and by His Spirit. If we take time to prayerfully focus our attention on Him, it will help us tune in to His comforting, guiding voice.
All of us go through times of loneliness and despair. We may even think that God doesn’t care for us because we have not seen Him around us in a long time. We may think that God may speak through something dramatic in our lives and expect it to happen in a thunderstorm. More often God speaks to us in the quiet moments of life when we have the time to really listen for God’s voice. That voice is the Holy Spirit.
When we realize that God has placed a call on our lives, and we say “yes” to that call, then as long as we live on this earth, we will never be done. Our call isn’t over until God says its over and takes us home. Until then, all of us, no matter what our age, or health, or ability level, or energy level have a vital, vibrant ministry to do. We have something unique to add to the kingdom. That does not mean that we will never be afraid, worried, tired, or just want to crawl under the covers and say, “I’m done, God.” It just means that our ministry isn’t always what we plan.
Elijah teaches us to bring all our emotions and problems to God. God will be present to us in different ways on different parts of the journey we call life. He might not speak to us through a storm cloud or a deluge of rain, but He will find a way to be present with us. He touches our lives through the people He places around us, because they are the hands and heart of God to us. If there are no people, God will personally come through for us, giving us strength out of nowhere.
God asks us the same question He asked Elijah: “What are you doing here?” What motivates us to be in church, a minister’s study, a particular job, a particular church activity, or a retirement hobby? What will we do with our lives, short as they are compared to God’s timeline? What are we afraid of? What keeps us from claiming our divine destiny? When life questions us, we may discover new sides of ourselves and the divine-human presence in our lives.
If we find ourselves in the desert, we must not simply lie down. Our best days are not behind us. Encounters with God are calls to action. They can transform us and empower us. God has a purpose for us. He completes what He begins. We can be refreshed by the reminder of God’s presence and press on in the work He has called us to do.
(An audio version of this message can be found at https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-kings-19-verses-1-15-why-are-you-here–66672053)
Bibliography
- Jeremiah, David: The Jeremiah Study Bible: New King James Version (Brentwood, TN: Worthy Publishing; 2013; pp. 469-470)
- Dilday, R., & Ogilvie, L.J.: The Preacher’s Commentary Series, Vol. 9: 1,2 Kings (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc., 1987, pp. 199-208)
- MacArthur, J.F. Jr.: The MacArthur Study Bible: New American Standard Bible (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers; 2006)
- Stanley, C.F.: The Charles F. Stanley Life Principles Bible: New King James Version (Nashville, TN: Nelson Bibles; 2005)
- Bill Crowder, “Listening for God’s Voice.” Retrieved from www.rbc.org
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- Bayless Conley, “The Power of Zero.” Retrieved from Bayless@AnswersBC.org
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- Joni Eareckson Tada, “Had Enough?” Retrieved from response@info.joniandfriends.org
- Kurt Selles, “Sleep of Exhaustion.” Retrieved from today@thisistoday.net
- Bruce Epperley, “Finding God in Silence and Chaos-Pentecost 2 Commentary.” Retrieved from https://www.patheos.com/blogs/livingaholyadventure/2025/06/finding-god-in-silence-and-chaos-pentecost-2-commentary/#disqus_thread
- The Rev. Sharron R. Blezard, “What are you doing here, (insert your name)?” Retrieved from www.stewardshipoflife.org