Most of you have probably heard the legends about St.
Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. One particular legend, which is based on
fact, is his understanding of the concept of the Trinity. In his personal
confession, he wrote:
For there is no other God, nor ever was
before, nor shall be hereafter, but God the Father, unbegotten, and without
beginning…and his son Jesus Christ, who always existed with the Father, before
the beginning of time…And he poured out his Holy Spirit on us in abundance,
which makes the believers and the obedient into sons (and daughters) of one God
in the Trinity of Holy Name.
Saint Patrick was once asked to explain how God could
be three in one. He reached down and picked up a shamrock. He held it up and
asked, “Is it one leaf or three?”. The reply was, “It is both
one leaf and three”, to which Saint Patrick replied, “And so it is
with God”
Here’s a simple example of how the Trinity works. God
loves us and he is hurt when we turn away from him through sin. Jesus came to
restore our relationship with God by paying the price for our sins. The Holy
Spirit reminds us of everything Jesus and God said and did and guides us on our
daily walk of faith. The Holy Spirit lets us know that we are loved and that we
can experience God’s love in an immediate, personal and transforming way.
Why should we even talk about the Trinity, let alone
listen to me preach about it? That is a question I asked myself several times while
I prepared this message. The Trinity is a difficult concept for anyone to
grasp, and I remembered the reason why it is so difficult for us to understand when
I came across these words which I found in the sermon I preached on Trinity
Sunday in 2010.
In
that sermon I mentioned that part of reason why the Trinity is so difficult to
understand lies in how the Trinity is presented in John’s Gospel. John wrote
his Gospel for an audience that was primarily Greek. The Greeks were leaders in
science, thought and philosophy. In other words, Greek society was very
intelligent and highly sophisticated, especially in terms of understanding
abstract concepts. This is one reason why John’s Gospel is very theological in
nature.
I
also mentioned that the very complications of the Trinity are designed to bring
us closer to God. There is something we need to know. We don’t know everything
about God, but we know everything about Him that we need to know. The
Scriptures assure us of that. We do not have to understand everything,
spiritual or non-spiritual, the minute we become adults and that includes the
Trinity. We know enough to save us. God pours out grace upon us, in abundance
and consistently, whether we realize it or not. The Holy Spirit helps us and
the Church to understand all of what Jesus said, especially what he said about
God.
The
Trinity is one of the most fascinating aspects of Christian theology, but it is
also one of the most controversial. It is a mystery to us because it is a
reality that is above our human ability to understand. We can begin to grasp it
on our own, but we must really discover it through worship, symbol and faith.
In essence, the Trinity is the belief that God is one in essence, but distinct
in person. In other words, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are somehow
distinct from one another, yet at the same time they are completely united in
essence, will and tasks.
There are four good reasons why we need to talk about
the Trinity. First, the Trinity is God. All three persons-Father, Son and Holy
Spirit-are the same but different at the same time. Second, the Trinity is the
basis of our Christian doctrine. If we eliminate the Trinity, we eliminate the
doctrine of one God or we worship a God who can become better or worse or has
needs.
Third, the Trinity reveals counterfeit gods. The Holy
Spirit opens our eyes and minds to who Jesus really is. The Holy Spirit reminds
us that Jesus is both the Son of God and God himself in the flesh. If we hear
the Trinity preached regularly, we accept it and can counter the false gods of
faith such as Islam, Mormonism or the Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Finally, the Trinity is the basis for all human
relations. All three members exist in prefect love and harmony, but the Holy
Spirit submits to both the Son and the Father, and the Son submits to the
Father. They submit to each other, but they are equal.
The Trinity is not just a New Testament concept. The
Holy Spirit was very active in the Old Testament. The Trinity was an active
part of creation. People were regenerated in the Old Testament just like they
were regenerated in the New Testament, and the only way people can be
regenerated is by the influence of God the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit also
gifted certain people in the Old Testament and equipped them for specific
tasks. For example, kings were anointed with oil, which represented being
empowered by the Holy Spirit to carry out their duties in a godly way.
The Holy Spirit brings spiritual truth to believers.
It calls Scripture to mind, illuminates its meaning and couples itself with
experience. The Holy Spirit glorifies God the Son. It vindicates the truth of
his teachings and his identity. Unlike the disciples after Jesus ‘ resurrection
and before Pentecost, we are not alone. We always have the Holy Spirit. It
convicts the world of sin and changes people’s lives.
No one can escape God’s wrath by natural means. It can
only be done through faith in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It
creates a sense of relief in believers, and only then can we start to live.
Faith in God leads to peace with God. Peace does not mean tranquility. It means
no longer being subject to God’s anger because of sin. We can’t earn our way
out of our sin debt to God because we can never know how much is enough. The
process of receiving God’s grace through faith is just a start. It transforms
us through the working of the Holy Spirit.
If we give ourselves to the Holy Spirit and let him
guide us, we will never wander from the faith because he is ever-present. He
glorifies Christ in the view of men. He convicts the world of righteousness. He
comes to everyone who humbly seeks to know Christ. He intercedes in every area
of our lives. He helps us understand God’s Word. He convicts us of sin. He
speaks the truth of God’s Word. He teaches us what Christ taught either by
himself or through the disciples.
In order to approach Scripture, we have to pray first.
We have to pray to the Holy Spirit for guidance and understanding. We sense the
Holy Spirit when it comes to us from God. God reveals himself to all of us, but
only as much as we can understand with the help of the Holy Spirit. For
example, in the reading from John 16:12-15, Jesus knew the disciples couldn’t
receive more truth because they were concerned with themselves. They could not
understand the spiritual truth he wanted to teach them without the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit comes from God and glorifies the
relationship between Jesus and God. It translates the words of Jesus for us
when we encounter situations where we have to ask ourselves the famous
question, “What would Jesus do?” It challenges us to shape our lives
according to Jesus’ teachings instead of shaping our lives according to the
standards of the world.
The Holy Spirit emphasizes sin, righteousness and
judgment. Faith in Jesus gives us God’s grace and peace. It gives us hope and
comforts us when we suffer as expressed in these words from Romans 5:3-4:
“We also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces
perseverance, perseverance produces character, and character produces
hope”. God pours out his love through the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit
reminds us that God’s love is watching over us. Suffering is good not because
of the suffering itself, but because of the patience, experience and hope that
come from it.
For example, those of you who have been farmers or who
have planted gardens know that plants need soil, sun and rain in order to grow.
If you take away any one of those ingredients, plants have a harder time
growing. It’s like the story of a man who toured an orange grove where an
irrigation pump had broken. The season was dry and some of the trees were dying
because they lacked water. The man who gave the tour then took the visitor to
his own orchard where irrigation was used sparingly. He said, “These trees
could go without rain for another two weeks. When they were young, I frequently
kept water from them. This hardship caused them to send their roots deeper into
the soil in search of moisture. Now, my trees have the deepest roots in the
area. While others are being scorched by the sun, these are finding moisture at
greater depths.” Suffering can produce the “roots” we as
believers need to survive and thrive in any season of life, but to grow these deep
roots we have to plant ourselves in God’s Words to find comfort and strength
when we suffer.
We must remember that the Holy Spirit is our guide,
not our controller. We keep our ability to choose to follow His leading. As a
result, we are always responsible for our actions and our words. The Holy
Spirit guides believers into truth, which in turn makes his guidance
trustworthy. It helps believers decide what is true and what is false; what is
wise and what is foolish; what is best and what is simply okay. When life
bombards us, the Holy Spirit will guide us. He will give us that sense of
discernment that we need to make both big and small decisions. As we become
more sensitive to his guidance, we will worry less and less about the decisions
we will make.
The Holy Spirit never speaks on his own. He submits to
the Father’s authority, so everything he speaks is directly from the Father.
This makes sense because the Holy Spirit lives in all of us, and since he has
direct access to our minds, he is the perfect candidate for communicating God’s
will to us.
The
Trinity is a mystery, but this does not mean a riddle. Instead, the Trinity is
a reality above our human comprehension that we may begin to grasp, but
ultimately must know through worship, symbol and faith. In order to understand
it, we must live in the light of its implications for our human lives. The
relationship that exists among the three divine persons suggests to us that we
can know God through our relationships—not only in God’s relationship to us,
but to the entire created world.
God is real and we are never alone. We can draw close
to him and know that he will provide for our needs because he cares for us. We
are never beyond his reach because of the Holy Spirit. The Father opened the way for us to be in his
family. Jesus continually offers his peace so we can experience peace of mind
and heart, and the Holy Spirit cultivates the fruit of peace in our lives. As a
result of our relationship with God through Jesus Christ, the God-like love
dwells, abides and makes its home in our hearts, but it can’t be expressed
until we yield to the Holy Spirit in fellowship by confessing it and practicing
it.
Bibliography
- R.C.
Sproul, “What was the Role of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament?”.
Retrieved from Biblegateway@e.biblegateway.com
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Charles R.: Swindoll’s New Testament
Insights on John (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan; 2010)
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Charles R.: Swindoll’s New Testament
Insights on Romans (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan; 2010)
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More, “4 Reasons the Trinity Should be Part of Your Preaching”.
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Graham Lotz, “Open Your Eyes”. Retrieved from angelministries.info@angelministries.org
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